Atropisomerism and Conformational Equilibria: Impact on PI3Kδ Inhibition of 2-((6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl)-5-methyl-3-(o-tolyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (IC87114) and Its Conformationally Restricted Analogs

J Med Chem. 2017 May 25;60(10):4304-4315. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00247. Epub 2017 May 15.

Abstract

IC87114 [compound 1, (2-((6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl)-5-methyl-3-(o-tolyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one)] is a potent PI3K inhibitor selective for the δ isoform. As predicted by molecular modeling calculations, rotation around the bond connecting the quinazolin-4(3H)-one nucleus to the o-tolyl is sterically hampered, which leads to separable conformers with axial chirality (i.e., atropisomers). After verifying that the aS and aR isomers of compound 1 do not interconvert in solution, we investigated how biological activity is influenced by axial chirality and conformational equilibrium. The aS and aR atropisomers of 1 were equally active in the PI3Kδ assay. Conversely, the introduction of a methyl group at the methylene hinge connecting the 6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl pendant to the quinazolin-4(3H)-one nucleus of both aS and aR isomers of 1 had a critical effect on the inhibitory activity, indicating that modulation of the conformational space accessible for the two bonds departing from the central methylene considerably affects the binding of compound 1 analogues to PI3Kδ enzyme.

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adenine / chemistry
  • Adenine / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / chemistry
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Isomerism
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Quinazolines / chemistry*
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • IC 87114
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
  • Adenine